Clean state theory “Section 32A and Corporate Immunity”

The most controversial provision of India’s corporate insolvency legislation is Section 32A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. It has largely been in the limelight since it discusses granting protection to companies against being prosecuted for crimes committed prior to the initiation of the insolvency process. The concept is that when a new management comes in and a revival plan is sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), the company is supposed to have a “clean slate” so that it may begin anew. But this protection has put numerous questions with regards to how to balance the need for company revival with the need for accountability for historic crimes.

Group Insolvency under the IBC (Amendment) Bill, 2025: Opportunities and Challenges

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025, is designed to strengthen India’s insolvency framework by formally addressing the complexities of corporate groups. It fills a critical gap exposed when several related firms collapsed together but had to undergo isolated insolvency proceedings. The Bill enables the government to frame rules for joint hearings, shared professionals, and consolidated creditor committees—seeking greater efficiency while ensuring creditors’ interests remain protected.

RWAs and Their Role in Real Estate Insolvency under the IBC

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) was introduced in 2016 which primarily aims at the resolution of corporate insolvency of corporate persons, partnership firms and individuals. The IBC framework is intended to facilitate the financially distressed corporate debtor and not as a mere recovery mechanism for creditors. Accordingly, proceedings before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) are resolution centred and not recovery centred.

Catalyzing Compliance: Procedural Framework for Insolvency Professionals in Accessing Income Tax Portals for Corporate Debtors

The designation and subsequent empowerment of an Insolvency Professional (IP) within the framework of a Corporate Debtor entail an array of responsibilities primarily focused on the effective management of the corporate entity.

Understanding the interpretation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

Interpreting the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 and sheds light on its significance in shaping the insolvency and bankruptcy landscape in India.

Proposed Amendments in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

The issues that are adversely affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of the resolution process and for increasing the possibility of resolution, value of resolution plan, and ending timely resolution.

The attachment of assets by the ED under the PMLA Act is not permissible once a company has entered insolvency

Asset attachment by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) is critical in combating money laundering and criminal activities.

The Conundrum of Reverse Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process

Reverse CIRP is still in an experimentation process and we should wait for more cases in which Reverse CIRP is applied and then observe its effect.

Insolvency Resolutions:  A special case for MSMEs

The government has introduced the pre-packaged insolvency resolution process (PPIRP) for MSMEs, which allows them to initiate an insolvency process with the approval of two-thirds of their creditors.

FUTURE OF MEDIATION IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS

Being the least expensive and less time-consuming, Mediation is popular ADR in India. The mediator plays the role of a neutral party who helps the parties to have direct communication and assists in exploring the options and a mutually accepted agreement.