Clean state theory “Section 32A and Corporate Immunity”
The most controversial provision of India’s corporate insolvency legislation is Section 32A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. It has largely been in the limelight since it discusses granting protection to companies against being prosecuted for crimes committed prior to the initiation of the insolvency process. The concept is that when a new management comes in and a revival plan is sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), the company is supposed to have a “clean slate” so that it may begin anew. But this protection has put numerous questions with regards to how to balance the need for company revival with the need for accountability for historic crimes.

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